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knock
(1)vi. 敲门：
Someone is knocking at the door.
有人在敲门。
I knocked, but no one answered.
我敲了敲门，但是没人答应。
(2)vt., vi. 碰撞：
You always knock things off the table. 你总是碰掉桌上的东西。
Jim was knocked over by a bus this morning.
She has knocked a cup over again.
她又碰倒了一个杯子。
(3)vt. 把(某人)打成……状态：
Bob is very strong. He knocked Tom out yesterday.
鲍勃很强壮，他昨天把汤姆打昏过去了。
A vt.(价格上)减去，除去，打折扣：
They knocked five dollars off the price of the coat.
B vi. 下班，停止，中断(工作等)：
When do you usually knock off?
你一般什么时候下班?
He knocked off for lunch at half past eleven.
他11点半休息吃中午饭。
call
(1)vt., vi. 叫，喊：
I heard someone calling.
我听见有人在喊叫。
(2)vt. 呼唤，召唤：
Lucy is sick. Please call a doctor.
露西病了。请去叫个医生来。
Amy called(at our house) yesterday.
艾米昨天来(我们家)了。
I have just called on Mr. Frith.
我刚刚去看望过弗里斯先生。
The train calls at large stations only.
这列火车只停大站。
新概念英语第二册第6课练习答案 Key to written exercises
A Some meat, a desk, some tobacco, a tin of beans, a comb, acity, a/ some cloth, some oil, a bottle of beer, a day, a word, a student, some sugar, some rain, an orange, a/ some rubber
D (sample answers)
1 I found an old coin in the garden.
2 I put some sugar in my tea.
3 I cut some wood for a/ the fire.
4 I bought a newspaper yesterday.
5 I made some coffee.
6 I like the curtains in this room.
A 1 out 2 over 3 off 4 at
B 1 knocked him out
2 knock off
3 knocked 20% off the price
1 d 2 a 3 c 4 d 5 d 6 a
7 d 8 a 9 b 10 a 11d 12 a
新概念英语第二册第10-11课词汇学习 Word study
salary与wage
salary可译为"薪金"、"薪水"，通常指职员、脑力劳动者(如律师、教师、医生等)的收入，数额比较固定，一般按月支付：
My salary is paid on the 28th of the month.
我每月28号领工资。
wage可译为"工资"、"工钱"，通常指技工或一般体力劳动者的收入，按周或天支付。wage一般用复数形式wages:
When I worked as a waiter, the wages were low, but the tips were good.
我当侍者时工资不高，但小费可观。
Women often get low wages.
妇女的报酬通常很低。
borrow与lend
borrow的意思是"借"、"借入"，经常与from连用：
He borrowed my pen yesterday. He hasn't given me it yet.
他昨天借了我的钢笔，到现在他还没有还我。
Can I borrow ￡ 20 from you please? I'll pay/ give it back tomorrow.
我能从您这里借20英镑吗?我明天就还给您。
lend的意思是"把……借给"、"借出"，经常与介词to连用：
He refused to lend any money to Tom.
他不肯借给汤姆钱。
Can you lend me ￡ 20 please? I'll pay/ give it back tomorrow.
您能借给我20英镑吗?我明天就还给您。
Can you lend your car to me this afternoon?
你今天下午能把车借我用一下吗?
新概念英语第二册第10-11课练习答案 Key to written exercises
A a he is now working (1.2)
b he gets (1.3); he always borrows (1.3); never pays it back (1.4)
c came in…worked (11.2-2); Tony saw (1.4); came and sat (1.4); I asked him (1.6); he gave me (1.7); Tony said (1.8)
d He has never borrowed (1.5); I have never borrowed (1.7)
e I was having (1.1); he was eating (1.6)
C 1 gets…got
2 have not had
3 was writing…talked/ were talking
4 am typing
5 passed/ were passing
D The Taj Mahal was built…after he became/ had become ruler, his wife…died. The Taj Mahal was built in her honour. Experts were called in…The Taj Mahal, which was begun in 1632 and (was) completed in 1654, cost a fortune…it has been visited by…
a
A 1 The officer ordered the men to fire at the enemy.
2 He wants his wife to wear this dress.
3 She wants us to explain it.
4 I cannot allow him to enter the room.
B (sample sentences)
1 He asked me to help him.
2 We preferred her to stay at home.
3 He taught me to speak English.
4 My mother wished me to collect the laundry.
5 Do you want her to visit you?
b
1 salary 2 lent…salary/ wages 3 borrowed 4 wages 5 wages
1 b 2 b 3 b 4 a 5 b 6 c
7 c 8 a 9 c 10 c 11b 12 d
nervous adj.
(1)神经质的，神经紧张的：
She is a nervous woman. Do you see that nervous smile on her face?
她是个神经质的女人。你看见她脸上那种神经质的微笑了吗?
I feel very nervous before exams.
He had never spoken in public, so he was very nervous.
(3)与nervous容易混淆的另一个词是 irritable(易怒的，急躁的)：
Our teacher is an irritable old lady. She gets angry easily.
afford vt.
(1)买得起(常与can连用)：
We can/can't afford a car this year.
我们今年买得起/买不起小汽车。
(2)担负得起(损失、后果等)，花得起(时间)(常与can连用)：
I can't afford to be ill again.
我不能再病了。
I can only afford one week for the trip.
我只能为这次旅行抽出一周的时间。
(3)提供，给予：
Joe afforded us a room for the night.
那天晚上乔为我们提供了一个房间过夜。
新概念英语第二册第15课练习答案 Key to written exercises
A 1a The secretary told me that Mr. Harmsworth would see me.
b'Mr. Harmsworth will see you. '
2 a Mr. Harmsworth said that business was very bad.
b 'Business is very bad.'
3 a Mr. Harmsworth told me that the firm could not afford to pay such large salaries.
b 'The firm cannot afford to pay such large salaries. '
B 1 told… would come/would be coming
2 said…(had) cut
3 told… had never played
4 did he say…had done/would do
5 did he tell…(had) bought/would buy
6 said…could not
7 said…(had) worked
8 told…wrote/writes/had never written
9 did you say…were/had been
10 said…would wait
1 study 2 office 3 nervous 4 afford 5 irritable
1d 2b 3c 4b 5c 6d
7a 8d 9c 10c 11c 12b
drive
(1)vt.，vi. 驾驶，驾车：
You must have been driving at seventy miles an hour. 你刚才一定是以每小时70英里的速度开车。
Mary drives(her car) very slowly.玛丽开车开得很慢。
(2)vt. 赶，驱赶，围赶(猎物、敌人等)：
With the help of two dogs, he drove the sheep down the mountain.在两只牧羊犬的帮助下，他把羊从山上赶了下来。
(3)vt. 逼迫，迫使：
Aeroplanes are slowly driving me mad.飞机正在慢慢地把我逼疯。
The death of all her children has driven her mad. 她所有的孩子的去世把她逼疯了。
home与house
home 一般译为"家"、"家庭"，着重指所居住的人，常有爱、温暖、舒适、安全等隐含意义。house通常译为"房子"、"房屋"、"住宅"，指的是建筑物。试体会它们的区别：
They live in a large house.他们住在一所大房子里。(不可用home)
My father is at home now.我父亲现在在家。(不可用 house/at house)
Tom must be somewhere in the house.汤姆肯定在这屋子里的某个地方。(不可用home)
I have a sweet home.我有一个甜蜜的家庭。(不可用house)
A …passing planes can be heard(1.2); The airport was built (1.2); it could not be used then(1. 3); a hundred people must have been driven away(11.4-5); this house will be knocked down by a passing plane(11.6-7); I have been offered a large sum of money(1.7)
C 1 A message will be sent immediately.
2 All these goods must be sold.
3 I told you the parcel would be received in time.
4 The letter has to be delivered by hand.
5 Your letter must have been lost In the post.
A (sample answers)
The dog drove the sheep out of the field.
The police drove the crowds back.
I drove my car into the garage.
B1 home 2 houses 3 house 4 home
1c 2d 3c 4d 5a 6c
7b 8b 9a 10d 11c 12c
1.新概念英语第二册
2.新概念英语第二册第48课:Did you want to tell me something
3.新概念英语第二册第42课:Not very musical
4.新概念英语第二册第95课:A fantasy
5.新概念英语第二册第71课:A famous clock
6.新概念英语第二册第74课:Out of the limelight
7.新概念英语第二册第91课:Three men in a basket
8.新概念英语第二册第24课:It could be worse
9.新概念英语第二册第36课:Across the Channel
10.新概念英语第二册第13课:The Greenwood Boys
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