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CET6真题高频词汇大解析(六)

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Constrain(7次)
1. Europe's earlier industrial growth was _____ by the availability of key resources, abundant and cheap labor, coal, iron ore, etc. (03/6)
A) constrained
B) detained
C) remained
D) sustained
2. Many countries have adopted systems of _____ education in order to promote the average level of education. (03/6)
A) compulsory
B) cardinal
C) constrained
D) conventional
3. Mike just discovered that his passport had _______ three months ago. (99/6)
A) abolished
B) expired
C) amended
D) constrained
4. In our highly technological society, the number of jobs for unskilled worker is ______.(99/1)
A) shrinking
B) obscuring
C) altering
D) constraining
5. Her interest in redecorating the big house kept her ________ for a whole week. (98/6)
A) constrained
B) dominated
C) restricted
D) occupied
6. This kind of material can _______ heat and moisture. (97/6)
A) delete
B) compel
C) constrain
D) repel
7. The mayor was asked to __________ his speech in order to allow his audience to raise questions. (97/1)
A) constrain
B) conduct
C) condense
D) converge
Assurance(3次)
1. My boss has failed me so many times that I no longer place any ___on what he promises. (05/6)
A) assurance
B) probability
C) reliance
D) conformity
2. The manager gave her his ________ that her complaint would be investigated. (02/1)
A) assurance
B) assumption
C) sanction
D) insurance
3. The director gave me his ________ that he would double my pay if I did my job well. (01/1)
A) warrant
B) obligation
C) assurance
D) certainty
Authorize(3次)
1. A membership card ____the holder to use the club's facilities for a period of twelve months. (03/9)
A) approves
B) authorizes
C) rectifies
D) endows
2. I told him that I would _______ him to act for me while I was away from office. (03/6)
A) authorize
B) justify
C) rationalize
D) identify
3. Some American colleges are state-supported, others are privately _______ , and still others are supported by religious organizations. (02/1)
A) ensured
B) attributed
C) authorized
D) endowed
Cater(2次)
1. More than 85 percent of French Canada's population speaks French as a mother tongue and _______ to the Roman Catholic faith. (02/12)
A) caters
B) adheres
C) ascribes
D) subscribes
2. We should ________ our energy and youth to the development of our country. (02/1)
A) dedicate
B) cater
C) ascribe
D) cling
Claim(2次)
1. When he tried to make a ______ , he found that the hotel that he wanted was completelyfilled because of a convention. (99/1)
A) complaint
B) claim
C) reservation
D) decision
2. When he tried to make a ________ , he found that the hotel was completely filled because of a convention. (98/6)
A) reservation
B) claim
C) mess
D) revision

Constrain:DABAD DC
Assurance:CAC
Authorize:BAD
Cater:BA
Claim:CA
高频讲解 Constrain
共出现7次,均作为陪考词出现。
vt. 1.限制,约束; 2.克制,抑制
同义:1. compel, force, oblige 2. limit
搭配:constrain sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事
be constrained to do 被迫去做
辨析
1. constrain, compel, force, oblige都表示“强迫”的意思。
Constrain表示力劝,强迫,常用于constrain sb. to do sth.;
Compel与constrain意思相近,但更多强调内心情感(如道德、怜悯等)的强迫作用,一般用于正式场合
Force强迫,迫使,暴力威胁的一位较浓,常用于被动语态;
Oblige(因法律、习俗等)强迫,迫使,常用于被动
2. constrain, refrain, restrain, restrict都表示“约束”的意思。
Refrain克制,多用于refrain from doing sth. 指克制自己以避免做某事;
Restrain制止,多用于restrain sb. from doing sth.指控制他人不去做某事;
Restrict限制,类同于restrain,但只强调一种限定范围,使之不超过某种限度,常与to连用。
新东方张亚哲老师称constrain为“永赔词汇”,永远是陪考词,永远不选它!今天出现这个词了,真题中它共出现七次,均不作为答案出现。当然,今后还要具体问题具体分析啊,呵呵
真题讲解
1.翻译:欧洲早些时期的工业能够持续增长是靠了当时可供利用关键资源的……,比如丰富而廉价的劳动力,煤、铁矿等。
Remain保持不变,在原处,是不及物动词,不能用于被动语态;
Detain扣留,耽搁;Sustain维持下去,含有keep going的意思,题干中指工业保持增长。
2.翻译:许多国家已采纳了……教育制度提高教育的整体水平
这道题就考个固定搭配
Compulsory必须的,强制性的,(课程必修的, compulsory education义务教育
Constrained被强迫的,拘泥的,常指声音态度,如constrained smile苦笑;
Cardinal最主要的,基本的,但不修饰education,基础教育应是:elementary education;
Conventional普通的,习惯的,常规的,符合习俗的。
3.翻译:Mike刚刚发现原来他的护照三个月以前就……。
这道题在abolish、amend的时候就出现过了。
Abolish废止,废除(制度);expire到期,熄灭;amend修正,修改法规规则);
Constrain强迫,抑制。
4.翻译:在我们这个高科技社会,无技术的工人所能胜任的工作岗位正在……。
Obscure费解的,模糊不清的;不重要的;
Shrinking收缩,减少;altering改变;constraining抑制,约束。
工作岗位只能是减少或改变,所以在A、C中选择,但根据逻辑判断,比较容易选出A.
5.翻译:重新装饰这个大房子兴趣使她……了一整周。
Dominate主宰,主导,占支配地位的;keep sb. dominated使某人一直居于领先地位
Restricted受约束的,有限的;(永赔词汇
Occupied被占有的,忙碌的;keep sb occupied使某人忙于做某件事
Occupied a whole week to do sth. occupied跟表时间的短语词汇相连,如week, day, moment.
6.翻译:这种材料可以……热和……潮。
Delete非常简单——删除;是高中词汇,不会考的;
Compel上面辨析中有,强迫,compel sb. to do sth.
Repel抵御、抵抗,驱逐,拒绝
7.翻译:为了听众能够提问,市长被要求……演讲
Conduct指挥;
Converge汇聚,converge一般与by, on, upon连用,表示汇聚于一点;使汇聚;
Condense浓缩,使简洁精简;只有精简演讲,听众才有时间提问

共出现3次,作为主考词2次,陪考词1次。
n. 1.把握,信心; 2.保证,表示保证(或鼓励安慰)的话; 3.(人寿)保险
搭配:with assurance有把握地,自信地;
life assurance人寿保险
give sb. an assurance that…给某人保证
辨析
assurance, insurance都有保险之意。
Assurance如前所述有三个意思。仅在取“保险”之意时才与insurance有相似之处。Assurance取保险之意时尤指:人寿保险(life assurance);
Insurance保险保险单,保险业,保险费。
真题讲解
1.翻译老板多次让我失望,我不再……他的承诺了。
第四期讲到conform时有这个句子
再记一下这个词组have(place/put) reliance upon信任,信赖。Reliance信任的意思;
assurance信心;conformity一致;probability可能性。
2.翻译经理向她保证,她的投诉会得到调查
第四期讲到assume时有这个句子
Assurance保证,给予承诺,做出保证;前面的搭配中提到的句型
Assumption假定,假想;承担;
Sanction许可,批准;Insurance保险保险费。
3.翻译主任向我……如果我工作做得好,将付我双倍的薪水。
与上题一样,是那个句型:give sb. an assurance that…
Warrant(正当的)理由根据;授权令;担保;证明某事物为正当或者某物件为正品,常用于被动语态。动词形式也用于表达保证承诺
Obligation义务,责任
Certainty确定的事情,必然的事;确信,确定
高频讲解 Authorize
共出现3次,作为主考词2次,陪考词1次。
vt. 授权,批准
搭配:authorize sb. to do 授权某人做
真题讲解
1.翻译:会员卡可以……持有人在一年之内使用俱乐部的设施。
Authorize sb. to do sth.授权某人做某事;
Approve批准,认可;approve of sb./sth. 同意某人或某事;
Rectify矫正,调整
Endow赋予,捐赠;endow sb. with sth.资助某人某事。
2.翻译:我告诉他我不在办公室时将……他做我的代理人。
四个选项中只有authorize可以与to do sth.连用。
Identify认出,鉴定识别;Rationalize使合理化;Justify证明……是正当的。
3.翻译:美国有大学是由国家资助的,另一些是私人……的,还有一些是由宗教组织资助的。
Endow资助,赋予;privately endowed表示私人资助,与state-supported形成对照关系
Ensure保证保护,赋予;attribute把……归因于,与to连用。

共出现2次,均作为陪考词出现。
vi. 1. (for, to)满足需要(或欲望),迎合; 2. (for) 提供饮食服务,承办酒席。
例如:cater for the need of the customers满足顾客的需要。
真题讲解
1.翻译:加拿大人口中的85%以上的讲法语的人都把法语作为母语,并……罗马天主教信仰。
第四期讲ascribe时有这个句子
四个词都可以与to搭配
cater迎合,对……提供所需的东西,供应伙食;
adhere坚持,坚信;粘附;追随,支持
ascribe把……归因于;
subscribe捐助,订购(书籍、报刊等)。
2.翻译:我们应该把我们的精力青春……给国家发展
第四期讲ascribe时有这个句子
Dedicate献身,奉献题词于书上;dedicate sth. to 把(时间和精力)贡献给
Cater to迎合,供应伙食;
Ascribe to把……归因于;
Cling vi, cling to 坚持,黏着,依附;
高频讲解 Claim
共出现2次,均作为陪考词出现。
vt. 1.声称,断言; 2.对……提出要求,索取; 3.(灾难等)使失踪或死亡;
n. 1.声称,断言; 2.要求,认领,索赔。
真题讲解
1、2.翻译:当他试图去……他发现饭店已经被一场会议全占满了。
99年之前共考过2次,新东方张亚哲老师说再也不会考了!
complain是动词形式抱怨,控诉;Claim——永赔词汇;Reservation预定
Mess混乱,mess up常用词组,I have messed up all the things.我把所有的事情搞得一团糟。
Revision复查,修正;Complaint抱怨者,抗议者。
总结
1.上述17题请多看几遍,重在理解。 
2.重点掌握constrain、assurance、authorize、cater、claim这五个单词,以及词语辨析
3.除了constrain、assurance、authorize、cater、claim之外,请熟背以下单词:sustain, compulsory, abolish, expire, amend, obscure, alter, dominate, restrict, repel, condense, converge, conform, assume, warrant, obligation, rectify, endow, identify, justify, adhere, ascribe, subscribe, dedicate,reservation.
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CET6真题高频词汇大解析(六)

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