大家都知道,雅思写作分数一直都不是很高,原因是什么呢?今天小编大家带来 影响雅思写作分数的六大因素,希望能够帮助到大家,下面小编就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。
从雅思考试四部分来看,考生一般认为阅读和听力具备大量的解题技巧,只要将这些解题技巧掌握了,提高就会很快。而口语也有一系列的应付方法和考场对策。但是,相对而言,写作却是英语综合能力的体现,考生认为短短几个月的时间内突飞猛进基本不现实,因此对写作抱一种恐慌心态。于是得过且过,认为只要写作将就就行,自己不如把时间多花在听力和阅读上来帮自己“拉分”。持此种观点的中国考生不在少数,造成这样一种情况:大多考生对写作热情不高,把大量时间和精力花在阅读听力的练习上,从而到头来写作总的来说都没练过几次,以至于找不到写作文的一种节奏和感觉。到了考场上,必然会因为发挥不出真实的写作水平导致分数不理想。
许多参加雅思考试的考生并非英语专业的学生。另外还有一些高中生出去读本科,本来学得就不多。又或者有一些移民的考生,基本没学过英语。在这种情况下,总的说来,中国考生普遍英语水平比较低,基础比较薄弱。以这样的状态参加雅思考试很难达到雅思要求,尤其写作需要体现使用英语的综合能力。
一些培训机构和市面上的一些雅思写作资料针对雅思写作研究出了一系列的写作中能利用的万能套句和关于整篇文章的万能模板和框架。而这些套句和模板又偏偏受到考生的大力追捧和喜爱,皆因通过套句和模板简化了考生的写作任务,使写作变得相对轻松和容易,但是殊不知这些套句和模板有时候却是致命的。雅思专家认为:首先,套句和模板非常死板不灵活,导致考生观点和句子表达机械,脱节,给人一种别扭的感觉。另外,考官见识过许多所谓的模板文章,对此非常反感,因为模板文章体现的并不是考生的英语能力而是记忆能力。第三,套句和模板大多为一些空洞的语言,不具备实际意义。因此,这样的文章分数必然不会高。
有学者曾经提出过文化思维对话语模式的影响,认为西方人的思维是直线型,而东方人的思维是螺旋型的。西方人写文章的时候直接表达必定优于间接表达,并且说话人的立场保持一致,不会用无关的信息掩盖真实的观点。因此英语写作一般以直线展开。通常包含四个部分:引出、主题、支撑、结论。
反之,中国人是螺旋式思维,写文章的时候,把思想发上出去了还要收回来,让它落在原来的起点上。这样的圆型思维导致了汉语表达的螺旋式结构,即以反复而又发展的螺旋形式对一种问题加以展开,尽量避免直接切入主题,喜欢用描述性语言进行迂回说明。这样的写作方式是不符合雅思写作要求的。
雅思题目范围比较广泛,许多考生在面对写作题目时常会遇到知识的盲点,导致无从下笔。另外还有一种情况:有些考生平时懒于思考,未经过论点发散训练,这也导致在考试中因思路不开阔,思考不出足够的论点来支撑文章从而只有将同样的论点换表达方式反复的说。第三,平时对与写作有关的话题阅读不够,缺乏对论点的积累,造成考试当中拿到简单的话题也无点可用。
雅思写作第二部分要求根据一个大众广泛关注的有争议的话题写一篇议论文。议论文是作者对某个问题或某件事进行分析、评论,表明自己观点、立场、态度、看法和主张的一种文体。非常注重说理的准确性和逻辑性。雅思专家发现中国考生在议论文写作中除了英语表达上的困难和对某些题目内容缺乏了解外,最值得关注的地方便在于论证的逻辑思维能力不足。主要体现在论据对论点支撑时段落的统一性和发散性不够。另外连接词使用混乱,句与句关系不明。这些问题的原因在于考生在以前的英语学习中注重的只是词汇和语法的积累和学习,对于逻辑思维的训练基本为零,因此难以获得雅思写作高分。
Online shopping is replacing shopping in stores. Is it a positive or negative development?关于网购是否会最终取代实体店购物,这个趋势是好是坏,你怎么看?
Online shopping is becoming increasingly popular among consumers of various age groups, with the total sates soaring every year. It brings benefits to both sellers and buyers, although there are some concerns about this pattern.
For sellers, doing business online means a much wider market and their products can reach everywhere in the world. This is beneficial to buyers as well. With home-delivery service, they can stay at home and buy whatever they need, saving a great deal of lime and energy. In addition, online shopping makes it easier for consumers to compare the price of the goods and find bargains, without going from one store to another, as they used to do before. The competition between sellers would motivate them to improve the quality of their products and services, which conforms to the interests of consumers.
However, online shopping may expose consumers to risks. The first concern is the possibility of buying fake goods, as the transaction is done in the virtual space. Also, the loopholes on the web may lead to disclosure of personal information or even theft of identity. Another problem is irrational consumption. Shopping can be done at any time of the day or night, with various kinds of goods from all over the world available on the computer. Consumers may find it difficult to resist the temptation and end up in buying more things than they really need.
To sum up, online shopping is expected to grow rapidly and continuously, as it represents the selling-buying and in the future. If the cyber security could be improved, people would, be more satisfied with the experience of shopping on the web.
由于互联网的发展,现在很多人都不去商店而选择在网上购物。那么,这个趋势是好还是坏呢?
谈网上购物。其好处当然很多,比如便捷、节约时间、价格便宜,但坏处也是显而易见的,比如看不见实物因此可能买到不适合自己的东西、没有了一家人去商店购物的那种乐趣、网络欺诈等。总体来说,虽然我们不一定要依赖网上购物,但网上购物的确给我们购物提供了一种可以选择的方式。
Shopping at home used to be a dream of ours, but now it has become a reality in our life thanks to the rapid development of the Internet. Many people today prefer online shopping rather than going to stores.
Online shopping has many advantages, especially when it is compared with the store shopping. Sitting comfortably at home, no matter how terrible the weather outside might be, and with a few simple clicks on our computer or smart phone screen, we can order almost everything we need from clothes to books and from electric appliances to air tickets. Then what we have to do is wait one or two days for the delivery of your order. The whole process is really easy and simple and thus can save us a lot of time, not to mention the reduced prices we often enjoy when we shop online.
Yet online shopping may create problems, too. First, as we cannot see the transaction going on with our own eyes, we may likely buy something that does not really suit us. We often hear our friends complain that they have to alter their expensive clothes bought online because it is too long or too short. To make it worse, to return our buy and get a different one is always a long and complicated process, which means we will lose the time we have gained from the online shopping. Secondly, unlike the store shopping, online shopping deprives us of the opportunities to spend a quality time together with our family members. I can still remember the excitement when my parents decided to take me to the supermarket to do the weekend shopping.
To sum up, the Internet does provide us with a new and convenient way of shopping, but we should not completely rely on it. We may opt for online shopping when it is necessary, yet I believe the brick and mortar stores will never be replaced by online stores because of the unique shopping experience they offer us. (335 words)
thanks to... 由于
prefer...rather than... 宁愿做......而不愿做......
click 敲击(键盘)
delivery 交付;送货
not to mention 更不用提
transaction 交易
with our own eyes 亲眼
alter 改变
to make it worse 更糟糕的是
complicated 复杂的
deprive somebody of... 剥夺某人......(机会/权利)
provide somebody with...给某人提供......
opt for... 选择......
brick and mortar stores 实体商店
unique 独特的
The bar charts compare the average amount of protein and calorie intake by people from four regions of the world.
It is noticeable that people in North America take most protein into their bodies, with 62 grams of animal protein and 18 grams of other protein and the overall quantity is almost double that of protein intake by Latin American (45grams). Meanwhile, their animal protein intake is approximately at half of that by North American. However, the intake of protein in India and East Africa is much less, at around 30 grams among which they share the same amount of other protein intake (15grams).
Regarding to average intake of calories, the figure for North America is over the ideal calorie intake, standing at 3500 kilocalories and for Latin America is 2800 kilocalories, close to ideal intake ( 3000 kilocalories). By contrast, there are only 2000 kilocalories intake for people in India.
Overall, it can be seen that average intake of protein and calories of North American both exceed the ideal standards whereas that for Indian are the lowest among those areas.(182 words)
It is noticeable that… 明显的是…
be almost double that of… 几乎是…的两倍
be approximately at half of… 几乎是…的一半
share the same amount of 有同样的量
regarding to… 至于…
stand at… 到达…
close to… 接近…
Overall, it can be seen that 总的来说,可以看出…