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1. Monkey business – silly, mischievous or deceitful behaviour; stupid or time-wasting activity
1.胡闹,恶作剧-愚蠢、恶作剧或欺骗行为;愚蠢或浪费时间的活动
– Our accountant has been fired as there was some monkey business with the books.
– Are you still fiddling about with those old tools? Stop the monkey business and get some new ones.
你还在摆弄那些旧工具吗?别再胡闹了,买些新的吧。
2. Rat race – an exhausting and repetitive routine, a hectic struggle for success
2.疯狂竞争——一种令人精疲力竭、重复性的日常活动,一场为成功而激烈的斗争。
– I’m so tired of the rat race. I’d love to retire and move to the country.
– She started to work from home as she couldn’t stand the rat race at the office.
3. Cat burglar – a stealthy burglar who climbs into buildings, usually through upper windows, skylights, etc.
三.飞贼——一种潜入建筑物的窃贼,通常通过上部窗户、天窗等进入建筑物。
– Grandfather’s old telescope has disappeared from the loft. It must have been a cat burglar that took it.
– The inspector was surprised by the exploits of a cat burglar who only stole from upper floors and attics.
–探长对一个只从楼上和阁楼偷东西的飞贼的行为感到惊讶。
4. Top dog – the most important person in a group, somebody with the dominant position or highest authority
4.头号人物——一个群体中最重要的人,具有主导地位或最高权威的人。
– I don’t want to be the top dog at our company, I just do my job as well as I can.
–我不想成为我们公司的佼佼者,我只是尽我所能做好我的工作。
– Peter is the top dog at English in our class.
彼得是我们班英语最好的学生。
5. Cash cow – a dependable source of income; a product or service that makes money
– Our company’s cash cow is the sales department, which makes enough income to finance the developers.
– The publisher saw the new bestseller as a cash cow.
——出版商把这本新畅销书看作是摇钱树。
6. Eager beaver – an enthusiastic hard worker; someone very excited to start a task
6.干活特别卖力的人——一个热心的辛勤工作的人;一个非常兴奋地开始一项任务的人。
– The new secretary is an eager beaver. Although she comes to work at seven every day, she’s the last to leave in the evening.
新秘书是个热心的人。虽然她每天七点来上班,但她是晚上最后一个离开的人。
– Don’t be an eager beaver, we have plenty of time to do this job.
–不要做一个热心的海狸,我们有足够的时间来做这项工作。
7. Road hog – a dangerous or inconsiderate driver, someone who drives carelessly and selfishly
7.路霸——一个危险或不体贴的司机,一个粗心大意、自私驾驶的人
– Sorry that we’re so slow, but there is no way to overtake that road hog in front of us.
–对不起,我们太慢了,但是我们前面的那个路霸没法追上。
– A road hog nearly ran me over at the crossing as he failed to stop at the sign.
–一个路霸在这个十字路口靠近我,他并没有看信号灯停车。
8. Black sheep – an undesirable member of a group, a disliked person, somebody who causes shame or embarrassment due to deviation
8.害群之马——一个不受欢迎的群体成员,一个不受欢迎的人,一个因偏离而导致羞耻或尴尬的人。
– Don’t be surprised that he doesn’t want to take over father’s business, he’s always been the black sheep of the family.
– They called me the black sheep as I didn’t want to go to the pub and play billiards with them.
他们叫我“害群之马”,因为我不想去酒吧和他们打台球。
The following English idioms and expressions use the noun 'heart.' Each idiom or expression has a definition and two example sentences to help you understand these common idiomatic expressions. Once you have studied these expressions, test your knowledge with a quiz testing idioms and expressions with 'heart.'
下面的英语习语和短语使用名词“heart”。每个习语或短语都有一个定义和两个例句,以帮助您理解这些常见的习语表达。一旦你学习了这些表达,用测验测试带有“心”的习语和表达。
Break Someone's Heart
伤透某人的心
Definition: Hurt someone, usually romantically, or to cause some great disappointment.
Angela broke Brad's heart last year. He can't get over her.
安吉拉去年伤了布拉德的心。他忘不了她。
I think losing the job broke his heart.
我认为失业使他心碎。
Cross Your Heart and Hope to Die
心划十字,以死起誓
Definition: Phrase meaning that you swear you are telling the truth.
定义:意思是你发誓说的是实话。
I cross my heart and hope to die. She's coming tomorrow!
我发誓,她明天一定会来!
Do you cross your heart and hope to die? I won't believe you otherwise.
除非你心划十字,以死起誓,否则我不会相信你的。
Eat Your Heart Out
嫉妒吧
Definition: To be jealous or envious of someone else.
定义:羡慕或嫉妒他人。
I'm going to New York next week. Eat your heart out!
我下周要去纽约。嫉妒吧!
When he hears about your promotion he'll eat his heart out.
当他听到你升职的消息时,肯定羡慕得不得了。
Follow Your Heart
听从内心
Definition: Do what you believe is right.
I think you should follow your heart and move to Chicago.
我认为你应该听从你心去芝加哥。
She said she had to follow her heart and marry Peter, even if her parents didn't approve.
From the Bottom of My Heart
打心底里
Definition: Usually used in the first person, this phrase means that you are completely sincere.
You're the best player on the basketball team. I mean that from the bottom of my heart.
你是篮球队最好的球员。我是从心底说的。
I think you are a wonderful person. Really, I mean that from the bottom of my heart.
我觉得你是个很好的人。真的,我是从心底说的。
Get at the Heart of the Matter
抓住核心
Definition: Discuss the main issue, concern.
I'd like to get at the heart of the matter by discussing our marketing proposals.
She didn't waste any time and got right to the heart of the matter.
Be Halfhearted About Something
做事心不在焉
Definition: Not do or take something completely seriously.
I wish you weren't so halfhearted about this new project! Get serious!
She was rather halfhearted in her attempts to find a job.
Have a Change of Heart
改变心意
Definition: Change one's mind.
Fred had a change of heart and invited the young boy into his home.
I wish you would have a change of heart about Tim. He really deserves some help.
Have a Heart of Gold
赤子之心
Definition: Be very trustworthy and well-meaning.
Peter has a heart of gold if you give him the chance to prove himself.
You can trust her. She has a heart of gold.
你可以信任她。她有一颗赤子之心。
Have a Heart of Stone
铁石心肠
Definition: Be cold, unforgiving.
定义:冷漠,记仇的
She'll never understand your position. She has a heart of stone.
她永远不会明白你的处境。她是个铁石心肠的人。
Don't expect any pity from me. I have a heart of stone.
不要期望从我这儿得到任何怜悯。我就是一个冷漠无情的人。
Have a Heart-to-Heart Talk
敞开心扉地交流
Definition: Have an open and honest discussion with someone.
与某人进行坦率且诚实的谈话
I think it's time we had a heart-to-heart talk about your grades.
我觉得,我们是时候就你的成绩来一场促膝长谈了。
She called her friend Betty to have a heart-to-heart talk with her about her problems.
她叫上朋友贝蒂,与她促膝长谈了她的种.种问题。
Have Your Heart in the Right Place / One's Heart in the Right Place
心怀好意
Definition: To mean well, have the right intentions.
Come on, you know John has his heart in the right place. He just made a mistake.
算了吧,你知道约翰是出于好意。他只是犯了个错误而已。
Know Something by Heart /Learn Something by Heart
背熟
Definition: Know something such as lines in a play, or music perfectly, to be able to perform something by memory.
He knew all his lines by heart two weeks before the performance.
在上台表演前的两个星期,他就把自己所有的台词记得滚瓜烂熟了。
You need to learn this piece by heart next week.
Have One's Heart Set on Something /Set Against Something
非常想/不想得到某事
Definition: Absolutely want something / Absolutely not want something.
She has her heart set on winning the medal.
她非常想赢得这枚勋章。
Frank has his heart set against his promotion. There's nothing I can do to help him.
弗兰克非常不想升职。我帮不了他。
One's Heart Misses a Beat / One's Heart Skips a Beat
心惊胆战
Definition: To be completely surprised by something.
定义:彻底被某事震惊
My heart missed a beat when I heard the news that she was pregnant.
当我听到她怀孕的消息时,我的心里一惊。
She was so surprised by the announcement that her heart skipped a beat.
Pour One's Heart Out
倾诉衷肠
Definition: Confess or confide in someone.
定义:对某人倾吐心意
I poured my heart out to Tim when I discovered that I hadn't received the promotion.
当我发现自己没有升职时,我向蒂姆倾诉了这件事。
I wish you would pour your heart out to someone. You need to get these feelings out.
Take Heart
鼓足精神
Definition: Have courage.
You should take heart and try your best.
你应该振作起来,尽力而为。
Take heart. The worst is over.
振作起来。最糟糕的事情已经过去了。
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