很多同学在大学英语四级考试中会存在一些误区，认为语法不那么重要，其实英语语法是学习英语的指南，因此英语四级考试应该学好语法，下面是有关大学英语英语语法。以下是小编给大家整理的大学英语四级考试语法：49短语动词，希望可以帮到大家
这类结构在四级考试中考察最多，需要了解每个短语的确切含义及相近短语的区别。?
【例句】?without proper lessons, you coulda lot of habits when playing the piano. (cet-4 2000, 12)?
a) keep up
b) catch up?
c) pick up
d) draw up?
keep up：坚持，保持，使继续;catch up：跟上，赶上;pick up：拿起，捡起;draw up：起草，拟定，使停止。本句译为：没有正确的练习，你弹琴时许多坏习惯会保持下去，因此答案为a。?
everything we eat and drink contains some salt; we can meet the body's need for it from natural sources without turning the salt bottle. (cet-4,2000,12)?
a) to
b) over
c) on
d) up?
turn to：求助于，求教;turn over：翻转，移交;turn on：打开;turn up：出席，出现。本句译为：我们吃喝的所以东西都含有盐份，我们从自然的饮食中便可以满足对盐份的需求而不必求助于盐浚??哉?反鸢肝狝。?
a) look out
b) make out?
c) refer to
d) go over?
look out：当心，注意;make out：辨认，了解;refer to：提及，谈到，查阅，咨询;go over：复习。本句意思为：我不懂这个词，我不得不查字典，所以正确答案是c。?
the early pioneers had tomany hardships to settle on the new land. (cet- 4, 2000, 6)?
a) go along with
b) go back on?
c) go through
d) go into?
go along with：陪伴;go back on：违背，背弃;go through：经历，详细讨论;g o into：进入，调查。句意为：早期的开拓者不得不经历了千辛万苦才在新的土地上定居，所以正确答案是c。?
【例如】?i am sure you can't win the game, so you may well give in.?
宾语为代词时，必须位于谓语动词与副词之间;宾语为名词时，位置比较灵活。用于被动语态时，动词与副词不能分开。?
【例如】?
i decided to give it up, for it was too difficult.?i decided to give up the program, for it was too difficult.?his proposal was turned down by his boss.?
【例如】?we are running out of fresh water.?we should work hard to make up for what we have lost.?we had toa lot of noise when the children were at home. (cet-4 1998,6)?
a) go in for
b) hold on to?
c) put up with
d) keep pace with?
go in for：从事，致力于;hold on to：紧紧抓住;put up with：容忍，忍受;keep pa ce with：跟上，同速前进。句意为：当孩子们在家的时候，我们不得不忍受许多噪音，因此应选择c。?
the destruction of these treasures was a loss for mankind that no amount of mone y could. (cet-4 1995,6)?
a) stand up to
b) make up for
c) come up with
d) put up with?
stand up to：耐久，耐用;make up for：补偿，弥补;come up with：产生，发现;p ut up with：容忍，忍受。句意为：这些珍宝遭到破坏是人类的损失，是多少金钱都弥补不了的，因此应选择b。
下一篇：四级语法：各种时态下的被动语态