小编今天带大家了解雅思写作如何用连接词起转承合，希望可以帮助到大家，下面小编就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。
First/firstly/first of all/ to begin with/to start with/ in the first place，
First and foremost;For one thing(… for another);On the one hand(…on the other)
Second/secondly;Third/thirdly;Besides/in addition/ in addition to…;Furthermore/what is more/moreover;Namely/ in other words;In the same way/similarly/likewise;Afterwards/ after that/ after a while;Consequently/as a consequence/as a result
But/yet;However/Nonetheless/Nevertheless;On the contrary/conversely;Though/although/even though/even if;Unlike…. ，A…;Different from… ， A….;In fact/ as a matter of fact，
Finally/eventually/in the final analysis;In conclusion/to conclude;In short/In brief;In summary/ to sum up/in sum;As I have said/as has been noted;Given the fact that….， we can come to the conclusion that…
In some countries， many more people are choosing to live alone nowadays than in the past. Do you think this is a positive or negative development?
构思过程：
独居，也就是一个人生活，显然有利有弊，如果选择一边倒观点显然都站不住脚，很难论证，需要分开讨论平均用力。主体段一段写好处，一段写坏处。抽象类话题往往在寻找观点上比较困难或者没有方向，建议大家按照文波雅思教授的方法分类提取观点。本篇考官分别从个人和经济的角度出发，层次分明论证清晰，值得大家学习。
Introduction
1)背景导入，说尤其在发达国家的大城市，最近几年独居变得更为常见。
In recent years it has become far more normal for people to live alone，particularly in large cities in the developed world.
(句型结构：It adj. for sb. to do sth. 后置状语补充，注意完成时has become;注意particularly的用法，举特例方便直接，类似especially但语气更强; in the developed world比in developed countries更地道;far more修饰normal代入感强)
In my opinion， this trend could have both positive and negative consequences in equal measure.
(句型结构：简单句 后置状语;虚拟语气could have;consequences高分词;in equal measure高分搭配)
Main Paragraphs 1
1)段首概括，一个人住在个人和宏观经济上都有好处。
The rise in one-person households can be seen as positive for both personal and broader economic reasons.
(句型结构：被动 后置状语并列;主语the rise in one-person households替换more people choose to live alone，地道高分搭配准确;seen as语法得分点;personal & broader economic词汇得分点)
2)分论点1：个人层面上，独居的人可能变得比和家人一起住的人更独立自强(常见观点)
On an individual level， people who choose to live alone may become more independent and self-reliant than those who live with family members.
(句型结构：前置状语 主语who从句 谓语比较级 宾语who从句，高分复合句;self-reliant高分词，展示词汇量)
3)举例论证 线性推理展开：独居年轻人需要学做饭，做家务，付账单，管账等重要的生活技能;这样的人增加了就是种正面的发展
A young adult who lives alone， for example， will need to learn to cook， clean， pay bills and manage his or her budget， all of which are valuable life skills; an increase in the number of such individuals can certainly be seen as a positive development.
(句型结构：主语从句 插入语 不定式并列 宾语all of which从句;简单分句 被动;valuable得分词;an increase语法得分点;such individuals指代准确，语法和词汇得分点)
4)分论点2：经济角度上看，独居的趋势会导致住房需求增加(加分观点)
From an economic perspective， the trend towards living alone will result ingreater demand for housing.
(句型结构：前置状语 后置定语 简单句;trend towards living搭配准确，词汇和语法得分点;result in学术搭配，词汇得分点;demand for housing词汇得分点)
5) 举例说明展开：这样会让建筑公司，房产中介和其它依赖业主购买产品的公司获益。
This is likely to benefit the construction industry， estate agents and a whole host of other companies that rely on homeowners to buy their products or services.
(句型结构：简单句 宾语并列 宾语that从句;likely to benefit学术搭配，词汇得分点;construction industry & estate agents展示词汇量;rely on homeowners词汇得分点)
Main Paragraph 2
1)段首概括：上述个人和经济的论点可以反向考虑;(简介易懂，挂钩前文暗含对比，CC满分技巧)
However， the personal and economic arguments given above can be considered from the opposite angle.
(句型结构：转折 简单句被动;given above非谓语修饰，语法得分点;be considered from学术搭配，词汇语法得分点;the opposite angle词汇得分点)
2)分论点1：和独立的好处相比，独居的人会感觉孤独、隔离和不安(常见观点)
Firstly， rather than the positive feeling of increased independence， people who live alone may experience feelings of loneliness， isolation and worry.
(句型结构：前置状语 主语从句 宾语并列;rather than无痕迹对比，语法和CC得分点;loneliness & isolation高分词)
3)举例对比 论证展开：他们错过了家人或室友提供的对话和支持，还要承担过重的家庭账单和职责;这样来说，这个趋势就是负面的
They miss out on the emotional support and daily conversation that family or flatmates can provide， and they must bear the weight of all household bills and responsibilities; in this sense， perhaps the trend towards living alone is a negative one.
(句型结构：简单句并列 宾语从句 简单分句;miss out on地道搭配;emotional support， daily conversation & flatmates词汇加分点;bear the weight of高分搭配，词汇得分点;a negative one指代准确避免重复，语法得分点)
4)分论点2：从经济角度来说，住房需求增加会推高房价和租金(加分观点)
Secondly， from the financial point of view， a rise in demand for housing is likely to push up property prices and rents.
(句式结构：前置状语 简单句;the financial point of view替换an economic perspective;likely to push up学术搭配;property prices & rents词汇得分点)
5)对比论证 说明展开：虽然让企业获益，但大众包括独居的人都要面临更高的居住成本
While this may benefit some businesses， the general population， including those who live alone， will be faced with rising living costs.
(句式结构：让步句 插入语补充 被动;be faced with地道搭配;rising living costs词汇得分点)
Conclusion
In conclusion， the increase in one-person households will have both beneficial and detrimental effects on individuals and on the economy.
(句式结构：总结 简单句 宾补;detrimental不利的，高分词，beneficial & detrimental替换positive & negative;两个on介词短语并列，语法得分点)
TR： 两面观点完整回答问题，分论点详实有深度，首尾段观点总结到位，9分
CC： 全篇结构清晰，整齐，行文连接通顺，易于理解，没有明显模板痕迹，9分
(13 sentences， 306 words， band 9)
考官经典的雅思大作文4段13句模板，大家可以模仿哦，注意，这里所谓的模板，是指他所熟悉和擅长的一种行文结构，而并非具体的模板句型。
Another reason why people from the countryside transfer to the city is because of the modern conveniences that city living brings.
句型框架：主语从句+ is because of the 原因 +宾语从句 (包括主从，宾从两个名词性从句)
例句中，people from the countryside transfer to the city 是对题目关键信息的复述，句型中“原因”部分使用一个名词或名词词组。
Exercise： causes of congestion in megacities
Today more and more people rely on cars instead of walking， have less physical demands at work and prefer inactive leisure activities. This results in burning less calories and gaining weight.
句型框架：主语+ P.O.1 ， P.O.2 and P.O.3 . This results in doing sth.1 and doing sth.2.
例句中，三组P+O (谓语+宾语)是平行结构，第二句的”This” 指代三组P+O; doing sth.1 是result，doing sth.2是ultimate result。
Exercise： causes of overpopulation
Effluents are another by-product of industries which poses threat to the environment; leather and tanning industries， petroleum industries and chemical manufacturing industries create major waste products which are released directly into nearby streams without treatment， creating river pollution and causing harm to aquatic life.
解析：适用于说明一个原因(论点)后紧接着把这个原因的几个方面具体化论述。
句型框架：原因 is another by-product of … which poses threat to 主题词; 具体方面1，具体方面2 and 具体方面3 create … which are V+ed …out…， V+ing … …
例句中，which are…的部分是定语从句，Ving…to…是非谓语用法。
Exercise： cyber crime
雅思写作高分句型之4. X(root cause)， Y(cause)， Z(result)式
Some people believe that global warming is a result of burning fossil fuels， as this causes increased carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.
解析： 这里我们把造成global warming (result)的原因分为burning fossil fuels(root cause)和increased carbon dioxide(cause)， 原因和根本原因，然后用适合的句式组织起来，使得逻辑论证层次更丰富。
句型框架： Some people believe that …(result) is a result of … (root cause)， as this causes ….(cause).
具体的句式组织还可以是以下五种，R(result)， C(cause)， RC (root cause)：
ü (R) has been directly affected by (RC)， as this allows for (C).
ü As a result of (RC) leading to (C)， (R) has been possible.
ü (RC)， thus allowing for (C)， has resulted in (R).
ü (RC) results in (C)， which in turn leads to (R).
ü Given (RC)， it follows that (C) would mean (R)
Exercise： cause and root cause of obesity
Air pollution resulting from the factory and vehicle emission poses serious health concerns， considering the irritation of the eyes， nose， and throat， as well as increased risk of heart attack.
解析：把问题的原因和具体结果都用非谓语形式体现，主语只说关键词造成问题(概括性的名词)，即air pollution poses serious health concerns.
句型框架：关键词 resulting from… and … poses serious …concerns， considering … as well as…
例句中，描述air pollution 的形成原因部分resulting from和造成的健康问题具体包括什么considering都使用的是非谓语形式。
Exercise： cause and effect of social networking
句型虽好，可不要贪心。具体写作时并不是复杂句越多越好，一篇文章中用1-2个这样的逻辑句型就可以，大多数还是要使用基础句型，逻辑清晰，准确表达更重要。
This is only a possible version; you can create other correct sentences with the same structure
Exercise 1： causes of congestion in megacities
The reason why traffic congestion in megacities is increasing is because of the excessive growth of vehicle numbers that growing population brings.
Exercise 2： causes of overpopulation
Today， the advanced science have offered better medical facilities， promoted fertility treatment， and brought down death rate. This results in increasing population growth and becoming overpopulated gradually.
Exercise 3： cyber crime
Cyber-crime is another by-product of technology advancement which poses threat to the social security; internet fraud， online piracy and spread of violent and pornographic content create great risks which are available easily on the web without screening， causing harm to the social order.
Exercise 4： cause and root cause of obesity
Some people believe that obesity is a result of inactive life， as this causes less exercise and over eating.
Exercise 5： cause and effect of social media
Development of social networking resulting from technological advancement and fast-paced modern life poses serious social concerns， considering gradually alienated relationship between people， as well as deteriorated interpersonal communication skills.
Task 1所需词汇
1. 消除 ：Eliminate， clear， remove， clear up， take away， smooth away
2. 增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to
3. 降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to
4. 保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out
5. 急剧地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably
6. 平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly
7. 明显的：Clear， obvious， evident， self-evident， manifest， apparent， crystal-clear
8. 所占份额：Comprise， take up， account for， constitute， consist of， make up， occupy， hold， compose
9. 与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to
10. 对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely
11. 展示：Show， reveal， illustrate， demonstrate， depict， present， represent， describe
12. 大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly
13. 波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation
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