GRE背单词的方法因人而异,每个人可能都有最适合自己的背诵方法。今天小编给大家带来17条超实用的GRE背单词技巧经验汇总,希望能够帮助到大家,下面小编就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。
2.第一遍坚持循环方法,一定要把每个步骤做到,做好。如果每天时间不充裕可采用26天,每天2个list的方法。
3.第一遍不要管英义、派生、同根、同义反义等项,着重记忆主词条、中义和助记法。
4.第一遍时大可忽略,而且初期阶段对此着意太多,可能会影响后期做真题时的效果。
5.可先看一小部分真题(例如20道),意在体会类反题所反映出来GRE对单词的考法,使背词时更为有的放矢。
6.不要在主词条附近留下任何标记,意在将“场景记忆效应”减至最低。
7.时刻保持激情,积极思考适于自己的任何助记法(不择手段)。
8.可先不背com、con、dis、im、in、un开头的词,待其他的词汇背完后再集中记这些,会发现轻松很多。
9.S开头的单词示所有词汇中最难背的部分(词短、难拆分、助记法少),背时可视情况放慢进度,耐心记忆。
10.“节奏”是最重要的,背时节奏正确则势如破竹,不对则很容易长时间盯着同一页而思想不集中,什么都没看进去,所以应该在list1时就摸索最适合自己的节奏(即背每一个词、每一页的速度),摸索到了就要时刻注意按此速度均衡记忆。
11.可用各种记号标示自己对某词的记忆状况,但种类不宜超过三种,且千万不要记在主词条附近(参照上述第6条)。
12.优势在于收词全且分类很明晰好用,但对核心词汇部分并没有继续细分重点,建议在背完两三遍后对照的词频表,突出记忆常考、主考词汇。
13.如果听觉记忆比较强,可在空余时段听听小站教育的MP3(推荐前者)。
14.绝不要厌恶甚至废弃词根词缀记忆法,当你背了很多遍后会感慨着发现,真正牢靠高效的仍是这种最古老最正统的记忆法。
15.不要纠缠在“第一遍到底背那本书更好”这个老问题,在任何一本书上勤奋耕耘,都定能收获巨大,等到词汇背到60%-70%以上后,再考虑用逆序、音序、分类等其他手段巩固记忆。
16.背词闲暇时可自己总结一下所记内容,如“动物”、“药,剂”、“似(某动物)的”、“格言”等,不要一味依赖前人总结的东西。
17.情绪不好时、烦躁时听听音乐,特别是“When you believe”、“Everybody hurts”、“Hero”、“In the end”、英雄交响曲这种唤人坚强向上的。
131. faction / fiction / factitious / fictitious
faction: A faction is an organized group of people within a larger group, which opposes some of the ideas of the larger group and fights for its own ideas.
e.g. A peace agreement will be signed by the leaders of the country's warring factions.
factitious: produced by humans rather than by natural forces
fictitious: Fictitious is used to describe something that is false or does not exist, although some people claim that it is true or exists.
132. calamity / calumny
calamity: A calamity is an event that causes a great deal of damage, destruction, or personal distress. (FORMAL)(=disaster)
calumny: Calumny or a calumny is an untrue statement made about someone in order to reduce other people's respect and admiration for them. (FORMAL)(=slander)(污蔑,诽谤(的话))
133. team / teem
teem: If you say that a place is teeming with people or animals, you mean that it is crowded and the people and animals are moving around a lot. (=swarm)
134. callow / callous
callow: A callow young person has very little experience or knowledge of the way they should behave as an adult.
callous: A callous person or action is very cruel and shows no concern for other people or their feelings.
139.put something. to rest 解决,处理
Definition: to settleor finish, especially a question or discussion
Example: Their smilingfaces put to rest any rumors of an impending separation between the couple.
140.make demands on 需要
Definition: require somethingof someone
Example: Her homeworkfrom school makes considerable demands on her time at night.
Definition: quicklyand without a timely notification of other people
Example: He called themeeting on such short notice that we had no time to prepare.
142.devoid of 没有
Definition: havingnone of
Example: I wentsearching for a knife, but the kitchen was devoid of anything sharp.
143.put something at stake 把..处于险境
Definition: To risksomething
Example: Because hewas a reckless gambler, he was willing to put a lot of large amount of money atstake.
144.border on 邻近,近乎
Definition: to be verynear to a particular quality
Example: His bizarrebehavior at the party scared the guests and borders on the insane.
145.at the root of ..的原因,..的真相
Definition: to be thecause of something
Example: He believesthat his student’s lack of interest in this class lies at the root of his recentdrop in performance.
146.in light of 根据,鉴于
Definition: because ofa particular fact
Example: In light ofyour good driving record, we’ve decided to overlook this minor traffic offense.
147.snap up 抢购,把..抢到手
Definition: toimmediately take advantage of an opportunity
Example: By 10o’clock, most of the best holiday discounts in the store had been snapped up.
148.shore up 支持,巩固
Definition: to givesupport or help to something that is having problems or is likely to fail
Example: He called foraction to shore up the ailing university by reaching out to private donors andwealthy alumni.
149.rule out 排除
Definition: to stopconsidering something as a possibility
Example: Theinvestigators ruled out their prime suspect after he was proven to be out ofthe country at the time of the crime.
Definition: intuitively known without examination or analysis
Example: There's no a priori reason to think your expenses will remain the same in a larger city.
Definition: done onlywhen needed for a specific purpose, without planning or preparation
Example: To keep thepolice force on the streets, the mayor and the city council made an ad hocdecision to increase the salaries of law enforcement officers by ten percent.
152.bona fide 真正的
Definition: Honest;genuine; acting without the intention of defrauding
Example: In order toreceive a refund for your returned purchase, you will need to show the salesclerk a bona fide receipt for the item.
153.percapita 每人,按人分配的
Definition: based oncalculations that show the average amount for each person affected
Example: The country’srecent wealth was indicated by a rise in per capita income.
154.status quo 现状
Definition: thepresent situation, or the way that things usually are
Example: The newcompany president has plans to change the status quo and turn the business intoa new organization.
155.viceversa 反之亦然
Definition: theopposite of what has been said
Example: Should I cometo your house for dinner or vice versa?
156.ad-lib 即兴演讲
Definition: to act orspeak without preparing, to improvise
Example: I lost thenotes for my talk and had to ad-lib.
157.drop out of 中途退出
Definition: to leavesomething such as an activity before youhave finished what you intended to do
Example: She wasinjured in the first round and had to drop out of the competition.
158.lose out to 输给…
Definition: to lose acompetition to someone or something
Example: Bill lost outto Sally in the election for student government president in a very close race.
159.bear the stamp of something 具有..的迹象
Definition: Be clearlyidentifiable with
Example: Every work ofmaster watchmaker inevitably bears the stamp of his craftsmanship.
160.strip away 去掉
Definition: to removeor peel something from someone or something.
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