面对托福口语中不时出现的各类话题,考生常会因为缺乏足够的词汇词组来进行表述而陷入有话说不出的苦恼之中,今天小编给大家带来了托福口语工作类话题常用词汇词组整理补充,希望能够帮助到大家,下面小编就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。
well-fare 福利
benefit future development 将来的发展
demanding 难做的
stressful 有压力的
tiring 累人的
exhausting 令人筋疲力尽的
boring 无聊的
routine work 常规工作
repetitive 重复性的
work overtime/extra hours 加班
workaholic 工作狂
repetitive strain injuries 职业病
personnel/human resources 人力资源
part-time 兼职/打零工
white-collar 白领
blue-collar 蓝领
income/earnings/wages/salary 收入/薪水
enjoyable/pleasant/fascinating 令人着迷的
steady 稳定的
provide many opportunities for… 提供各种机会
give me a sense of satisfaction/accomplishment 给我一种满足感、成就感
apply what I have learnt to my job 把我学的用在工作中
put my talent into full play 充分发挥我的天分
improve my interpersonal and communicative skills 提高我的人际交往和交流能力
improve my independence 提高我的独立能力
TASK 2
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It's never too late to obtain the college degree, no matter how old you are.
Sample Response
I agree with the statement that it is never too late to obtain a college degree. Even if a person is well into retirement age, there are benefits from obtaining a degree because degrees are not just useful for getting a job.
Getting a college degree helps the person remain mentally engaged. Older people face the very real threat of forgetfulness or dementia. Taking courses towards a degree keeps the mind active and challenged. Also, older people often face the problems of isolation and lack of initiative once they retire. Participating in college discussions and projects encourages interaction with other students, so a person striving for a college degree remains socially engaged as well.
Therefore, I agree that it’s never too late to obtain a college degree, no matter how old someone is.
Task1
Should parents reward children with money when they get good grades?
Sample Response
I do not think that parents should reward children with money for good grades because it undermines the benefits of learning.
Learning is an essential life-long skill that children must acquire, and grades in school are only steps along the way. If children associate grades with money, they may not see the value of learning for the sake of bettering oneself.
Not only is knowledge reduced to financial gain, but students may also learn less in class because they are focused on memorizing specific points to pass a test rather than understanding the process of solving problems. Without such creative thinking skills, children are not well prepared for obstacles in the world outside the classroom.
Therefore, it is better for parents not to reward good grades with money.
花样之多令人眼花缭乱,但为何口语依旧是你的老大难?或许是你复习的姿势不对,这些错误姿势你中了几项?
一门心思背模板
在你不知道如何开始口语练习时,背下部分模板句确实有必要。但托福考试总会遇到你无法用模板解决的题,并且身经百战的考官也不会任由你背诵全文,纯靠背模板来学习的方式风险太高。
解决方法:同学们可以在平时的练习中,把准备的口语内容用文字形式整理记录下来,并且以话题为线索做思维导图,用短一点的关键字串联,在做练习时参考导图,确保每个关键字都可以引出一段长素材,这样就可以把语料素材储备起来~
练完不录/录完不改
练习口语的一大“野生方法”,基本上就是上述两条的连续步骤:背单词→背会模板句→自己对着话题开始练习。
但学习过程中最重要的一环,就是要及时发现自己的错误并更正。如果不录下来仔细听,你对自己的口语状态把握可能始终存在“错觉”。
而录下来听完后,当你不清楚这个词的真实发音,可能又只能简单重复以往的错误。
解决方法:把自己的口语录下来,检查一遍之后继续重复本步骤直到基本没有发音、语法、停顿等错误为止。当然如果自己听不出来语言或逻辑上的错误的话,找口语老师听一下是非常不错且高效的方法~
练习时断时续
今天做两道题,明天做一道题,学得太累了后天休息一下……
学习语言没有捷径,最终靠的就是单纯重复练习量的累积。且必须用相当高的频率进行相关内容的累积,不然你好不容易锻炼起的语感就要被遗忘曲线追上了。
听力部分和口语部分,是最容易用进废退的,得听力者得托福,如果听力不好,你可能连口语题目都听不懂,而口语又和听力密切相关,所以这两项必须相辅相成。
解决方法:一定要列出详细的复习时间表并严格遵守,将大目标拆解成一个个小目标,是实现任何宏伟目标的最直接途径。如果觉得一个人坚持没有自制力,最好找一个学习伙伴一起坚持,互相督促学习热情才能高。
如果备考时间充足,同学们可以考虑做一下精读或精听(口语和听力一定要每天练习!);如果备考时间比较紧张,就建议每天做一整套模拟题~
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