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2019年1月12日雅思A类大作文高分范文 购物中心和公园健身设施，什么才是一座新城市更需要的
2019年1月12日的雅思大作文话题有关社会生活，题目是购物中心和公园健身设施，什么才是一座新城市更需要的?When a new town is planned, it is more important to develop public parks and sports facilities than shopping centers for people to spend their free time in.To what extent do agree or disagree?本期范文来自雅思哥。
范文如下：
When planning a new town, the authorities have various factors to consider and need to prioritize the construction of different facilities. To encourage active lifestyles, in my opinion, it is more important to build public parks and sports facilities than shopping centers
在规划新城时，当局要考虑各种因素，需要优先考虑不同设施的建设。在我看来，要鼓励积极的生活方式，建设公园和体育设施比购物中心更重要
Providing sports facilities is an effective way to improve city dwellers' health and thus reduce the government's budget for medical expenses in the long term. In this day and age, many people live a sedentary lifestyle, choosing to watch TV or play video games after work and collapsing in front of the screen every evening. With easy access to various kinds of sport facilities they are more likely to make exercise a regular part of their lives
提供体育设施是改善城市居民健康的有效途径，从而从长远上减少政府的医疗支出预算。在这个时代，很多人过着久坐不动的生活，选择下班后看电视或玩电子游戏，每天晚上瘫倒在屏幕前。由于很容易获得各种各样的体育设施，他们更有可能使锻炼成为他们生活的一部分
The park is also a good place for exercise, particularly to those who are not interested in competitive sports. Jogging, dancing and practicing Tai Chi in the park are quite common among elderly citizens these days. In a park with high greening rate, plants and trees can absorb waste gases and provide green shade, creating a comfortable environment for city dwellers. Those who spend leisure time in the park can have close contact with nature and make themselves refreshed
公园也是锻炼身体的好地方，尤其是对那些对竞技体育不感兴趣的人来说。现在，在公园里慢跑、跳舞和练太极在老年人中很常见。在绿化率高的公园里，植物和树木可以吸收废气，提供绿荫，为城市居民创造舒适的环境。那些在公园里度过休闲时间的人可以与大自然亲密接触，使自己神清气爽
By contrast, the main function of shopping centers is for people to buy various goods, but in today's world where on-line shopping is becoming increasingly prevalent, the role of physical stores seems to be weakened Large shopping centers can also include some leisure facilities such as cafés and cinemas, but these are not as important as parks and sports centers
相比之下,购物中心的主要功能是为人们购买各种各样的商品,但在今天的世界里,网上购物变得越来越流行,实体店的作用似乎削弱了大型购物中心也可以包括一些咖啡馆和电影院等休闲设施,但这些都不是公园和体育中心一样重要
To conclude, in the process of urban planning and construction, building parks and sports facilities should be emphasized, in comparison to develop ing.
总之，在城市规划和建设过程中，公园和体育设施的建设应该被强调，而不是发展。
2019年1月12日雅思大作文真题范文 新城市应该建更多的公园还是购物中心
雅思大作文写作真题：新城市应该建更多的公园还是购物中心 When new towns are planned, it is important to build more public parks or sports facilities than shopping centers for people to spend their free time. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
范文由小站出品：
When new towns are planned, it is important to build more public parks or sports facilities than shopping centers for people to spend their free time. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
范文解析
本题属于社会生活类话题。讨论是否需要建造更多的公园和体育设施而非购物中心让人们度过空闲时光。考生在思考论点时需要涉及到两方论点的回应，且对于关键短语“spend free time〞的回应也不可缺失。
P4：承认人们也可以在购物中心消磨时间，但是非所有人都可以采用这种方式。
高分话题表达
restrain from 抑制
contract diseases 患疾病
relieve of 从。。。。。。解脱
escape from 逃离
immune system 免疫体系
blood circulation 血液循环
is a preferable choice 是一个受喜爱的选择
Despite this,… 尽管如此
affordability 购买力
lead a healthy lifestyle 引领健康的生活方式
高分结构
It is recommended/conceivable that… 主语从句
for the reason that… 同位语从句
…, which is conducive to… 非限定定语从句
Supposing that… 状语从句
Hardly can… 倒装句
…where… 定语从句
Consequently,… 副词放句首
In an attempt to provide a better way for citizens to spend their leisure time, it is recommended that more public parks or sports facilities rather than shopping centers should be constructed. As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with this proposal.
为了给市民提供更好的休闲方式，我们建议建造更多的公园或体育设施，而不是购物中心。就我而言，我完全同意这个建议。
To commence with, the construction of sports facilities enables citizens to take more exercise in their free time, which is conducive to both physical and psychological health. In contemporary society, fiercer competition and heavy workload restrain employees from being relaxed, even cause them contract mental diseases such as depression. Supposing that devoted to a basketball or football match after work, they are able to relieve themselves of stress and escape from harsh reality temporarily. As for keeping fitness, it is conceivable that regular exercise strengthens immune system, improves blood circulation as well as increases the size of muscle fibers of body. Consequently, spending free time in sports activities is a preferable choice for the public.
首先，体育设施的建设使公民在空闲时间进行更多的锻炼，这有利于身心健康。在当今社会，激烈的竞争和繁重的工作量限制了员工的放松，甚至导致他们患上抑郁症等精神疾病。假设他们在下班后专心于篮球或足球比赛，他们能够暂时缓解压力，逃离严酷的现实。至于保持健康，可以想象，有规律的锻炼可以增强免疫系统，改善血液循环，增加肌纤维的大小。因此，业余时间从事体育活动对公众是更可取的选择。
In addition, public parks are places where residents can spend weekends with families and friends. Having a picnic or chatting, reading books, playing games with children are common activities they could do there. What’s more, the young and old can do running, jogging or Tai Chi in the mornings or evenings in parks. Without adequate parks, hardly can people engage in those actives during their free time.
此外，公园是居民可以与家人和朋友共度周末的地方。野餐或聊天，读书，和孩子们玩游戏是常见的活动，他们可以做。更重要的是，年轻人和老年人可以做跑步，慢跑或太极在早上或晚上在公园。没有足够的公园，人们很难在空闲时间从事这些活动。
Admittedly, shopping centers are useful business establishments in which people enjoy time off work by purchasing fancy goods. Despite this, merely a small proportion of citizens are able to attain such kind of enjoyment due to their affordability of items in malls. Therefore, investing resources in their construction fails to ensure the majority, particularly the poor and old, enjoy their leisure time.
无可否认，购物中心是有用的商业场所，人们在这里可以通过购买高档商品来享受闲暇时光。尽管如此，只有一小部分市民能够获得这样的享受，因为他们买得起的商品在商场。因此，在他们的建设上投入资源并不能保证大多数人，尤其是穷人和老年人享受他们的闲暇时间。
In conclusion, I firmly support the number of public parks or sport facilities should exceed that of shopping malls, for the reason that the former benefits more people and serves a purpose in leading a healthy lifestyle for citizens.
总之，我坚定地支持公园或体育设施的数量应该超过购物中心的数量，因为前者有利于更多的人，服务于一个目的，为市民过上健康的生活方式。
2019年1月12日的雅思大作文题目为：When new towns are planned, it is important to build more public parks or sports facilities than shopping centers for people to spend their free time. To what extent do you agree or disagree?本期范文来自网络，本题讨论对于新建的城市，公共的体育设施、公园和购物中心，哪一个更有用。
While the price of real estate is rocketing in metropolitan cities in recent decades, the living space for city dwellers is drastically squeezed. This situation does not only mean the square meter of their home, but also refer to the outdoor public space and commercial buildings they are allowed to utilize.
近几十年来，虽然大城市的房地产价格飞涨，但城市居民的生活空间却受到了极大的挤压。这种情况不仅是指他们的房子的面积，也指他们可以利用的户外公共空间和商业建筑。
City residents need space to do outdoor activities. They need to walk their dogs, do exercises, or play with their little children. Equipped with some sports facilities, these places can serve a role of encouraging physical activities and healthy lifestyles. Public open space also facilitates local residents to meet their neighbors and feel to be included in a community. This sense of belonging can be vital for the establishment of a healthy and safe cohesive community. Open areas are the most significant for children. Especially for those children with no siblings, the public ground around their home is the place where they regularly socialize with their peers in their neighborhood.
城市居民需要空间进行户外活动。他们需要遛狗，做运动，或者和他们的小孩玩。这些地方配有一些体育设施，可以起到鼓励体育活动和健康生活方式的作用。公共开放空间也方便了当地居民与他们的邻居见面，让他们觉得自己融入了一个社区。这种归属感对于建立一个健康、安全、有凝聚力的社区至关重要。开放区域对儿童来说是最重要的。特别是对于那些没有兄弟姐妹的孩子来说，他们的家周围的公共场所是他们经常和邻居的同龄人交往的地方。
Of course, plazas, gardens and parks occupy land, posing a real challenge for metropolis planners, who have to balance between the growing demand for residence as well as commercial buildings and recreational infrastructures. Furthermore, the size of such facilities should also be under scrutiny. A large civic central square does not actually serve a better function for local residents than a smaller one around home because the distance travelled between would be long, and this inconvenience can discourage people from regular participation. Imagine the Tiananmen Square, not in Beijing but in a town with small population in a regional area. Would it serve its best to local people?
当然，广场、花园和公园占据了大量土地，这对城市规划者来说是一个真正的挑战，他们必须在不断增长的住宅、商业建筑和娱乐基础设施需求之间找到平衡。此外，还应审查这些设施的规模。对于当地居民来说，一个大型的城市中心广场并不比一个较小的家庭广场更好，因为两者之间的距离会很长，这种不便会让人们不愿意经常参与进来。想象一下天安门广场，不是在北京，而是在一个人口稀少的地区。它会为当地人提供最好的服务吗?
Therefore, here is my conclusion that citizens deserve large commercial shopping centres for recreational purposes. In the meantime, small sporting facilities ought to be established outside each residential quarter.
因此，我的结论是，市民应该拥有大型的商业购物中心来娱乐。同时，应该在每个居民区的外面建立小型的体育设施。
2019年1月12日雅思小作文真题解析及范文男女工作时长对比饼图
Task 1
扇形图
The charts below show the hours male and female workers work a week in government institutions and private companies.
Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.
范文解析
饼图描述的是男性职员和女性职员在政府机关和私人企业每周工作时长的区别。分段上可以以周工作时长来分为两段。同时，注意同意词和代词指代的使用来避免重复以及比较的表达。
The four pie charts compare how many hours male and female workers work per week in government institutions and private companies.
这四个饼状图比较了在政府机构和私营公司工作的男性和女性每周工作的时间。
Up to 66% government workers( 30% male ones and and 36% female ones ) work more than 46 hours a week, while only 4% female employees in private companies work so long, considerably lower than that for their male counterparts(34%). However, fewer workers work 31-45 and 13-30 hours a week in government institutions than in private companies. To be more specific, as few as around 10% male and female employees are at work for that time , compared with approximately 23% in private companies.
66%的政府雇员(30%的男性和36%的女性)每周工作时间超过46小时，而私营企业中只有4%的女性雇员工作时间如此之长，远远低于男性雇员(34%)。然而，政府机构每周工作31-45小时和13-30小时的工人比私营企业要少。更具体地说，当时只有大约10%的男性和女性员工在上班，而私营企业的这一比例约为23%。
Although there are 50% workers working 6-12 hours every week in total in both institutions, the figure for women workers in private companies is as many as 35%, different from that for private company male employees (merely 15%) , and for male and female government staff (23% and 27% separately). 23% government male workers work 1-2hours each week, 18% higher than that for those in private companies. It is interesting that the proportion of female workers who are at work 1-2 hours a week in government institution is the same as that in private companies, with both accounting for 18%.
虽然两所院校共有50%的员工每周工作6-12小时，但私营企业的女性员工比例高达35%，不同于私营企业的男性员工(只有15%)和政府部门的男性员工(分别为23%和27%)。23%的政府男性员工每周工作1-2小时，比私营企业的男性员工高出18%。有趣的是，在政府机构中每周工作1-2小时的女性员工比例与在私营企业中相同，均占18%。
Overall, most employees work more than 46 hours and 6-12 hours in government institutions and private companies.
总的来说，大多数员工在政府机构和私营企业的工作时间超过46小时和6-12小时。
