雅思阅读提升难,难在阅读速度上不去。生词多,长难句看不懂,关键信息找不到。 今天小编给大家带来了如何提升雅思阅读速度,希望能够帮助到大家,一起来学习吧。
首先考生们要明确,雅思阅读考察的是一个考生的阅读理解能力,更是考察关键信息的获取能力。考生未必要读完全部内容才开始做题,能够在短时间内消化文章的关键信息才是雅思阅读的目的。
考生们还是要培养速度能力,比如关键信息一般出现在文章开头,段落的首句或末尾。甚至部分关键信息出现在转折语段。这些基本的获取关键信息技巧能够争取足够多的时间了。
当然速读并不能解决全部问题,在遇到不同的阅读题型时,考生也应该注意各类题型的解题方法。
比如主旨题(List of Headings):主要考察的是考生的概括能力,那么速读对主旨定位的帮助很大。
而遇到一些考察细节的题目:判断题T/F/NG、信息匹配题Matching、选择题Multiple Choice等。则需要考生能够迅速定位题目与原文中的关键词了。
除了部分专有名词无法替换之外,雅思阅读处处可见同义替换,对考生来说,定位关键信息就变得很困难。同义替换的方式太多,同义词、近义词、短语,甚至句型转换都有可能进行替换。
最后来说雅思阅读词汇积累,雅思阅读文章有很多学术词汇,这类专业词汇并不会影响考生们做题,适当进行拓展阅读即可了解到,不必过分追求这些词汇。
学术类文章涉及多个学科,很多考生专业知识并不丰富,但总体来说,雅思阅读的文章偏科普,并没有达到学术专业文章的难度,基本上就是大学基础课程的阅读内容的难度。
而考生们需要积累的词汇是阅读高频词汇,尤其是同义词、短语的积累。那这些词汇来源于哪呢?建议考生可以参考剑雅真题阅读系列文章,根据考生自己的词汇量,总结文章中的生词。如果考生有精力,可以再拓展部分外文期刊杂志中的一些阅读词汇。
Travellers to China worried that their view of the Great Wall will be obscured by Beijing’s pollution can rest easy with a “smog insurance” product being introduced this week.
前往中国的游客如果担心长城风景可能受到北京污染的影响,那么本周推出的“雾霾险”产品有望让他们安心。
“Smog insurance” is the latest response to choking air pollution in China and follows efforts that include closing industrial plants and do-it-yourself air filter specialists dispensing advice online.
“雾霾险”是对中国令人不敢呼吸的空气污染的最新回应,之前的努力包括政府勒令工厂停产,以及DIY空气过滤器专家在网上提供咨询。
Panasonic, the Japanese electronics group, said last week it would offer a pollution bonus to expatriate employees working in China.
日本电子集团松下(Panasonic)上周表示,将向外派至中国工作的非中国籍员工提供污染奖金。
Li Keqiang, Chinese premier, declared a “war on pollution” in his annual speech to the legislature in March. Only three Chinese cities meet national air quality standards, two of which are on islands.
中国总理李克强3月在全国人大年会上发表讲话时,宣布“向污染宣战”。中国只有三个城市达到国家空气质量标准,其中两个位于岛上。
CTrip, an online travel agent, and Ping An, the state-owned insurance company, have teamed up to offer “smog insurance” to travellers and residents in seven cities plagued by smog. The scheme pays out when the air quality index, or AQI, exceeds set levels for two days in a row.
在线旅游代理携程(CTrip)和国有保险公司平安(Ping An)联手推出“雾霾险”,面向受到雾霾困扰的7个城市的游客和市民。该产品将在空气质量指数(AQI)连续两天超过设定水平时作出赔付。
A week of the index being over 300, a level deemed hazardous at prolonged exposure, yields the policy holder a free lung check while those who need hospitalisation because of it would receive Rmb1,500 ($240).
如果空气质量指数持续一周高于300(被视为长时间接触有危险的水平),保单持有人将得到一次免费的肺部检查,而污染导致需要住院接受治疗的保单持有人将得到1500元人民币(合240美元)。
If pollution exceeds the charts, as happened this winter in the northern city of Shijiazhuang for several days, policy holders can compete for a free trip to the subtropical island of Hainan to “clear their lungs”.
如果污染达到“爆表”水平(北方城市石家庄在这个冬天有好几天出现这样的情况),保单持有人有机会获取海南“洗肺”旅游。
It is not unknown for cities in northern China to see pollution in hazardous levels for a week at a time, particularly in the winter. But Ping An is on safer ground in the springtime, when breezes and bright skies tend to keep the AQI within more comfortable limits.
在冬季的华北城市,危险级别的污染持续一周的情况并非罕见。但春天意味着平安保险较有把握:微风和明媚的天空往往使空气质量指数保持在比较舒适的范围内。
Haikou, the capital of subtropical Hainan Island, Zhoushan, on an archipelago south of Shanghai that consists of 1,390 islands and 1.1m inhabitants, and Lhasa, the capital of Tibet, were the only three to meet national standards in a survey of 74 of the largest cities, the vice minister for the environment said this month.
中国环保部副部长本月表示,全国74个城市的全年监测结果显示,仅3个城市达到空气质量二级标准。这3个城市是:海口(地处亚热带的海南岛的首府)、舟山(上海以南的一个群岛,共有1390个岛屿和110万居民),以及西藏首府拉萨。
The air quality index assesses the level of air pollution with a grading system from 0 to 500. The higher the value, the more polluted the air and the greater the health concern: 50 represents good air quality with little potential to affect public health and over 300 is well within the hazardous range.
空气质量指数采用从0到500的数值来评估空气污染水平。该值越高,空气污染就越严重,健康担忧就更大: 50代表空气质量状况属于优,不致影响公众健康,而超过300就进入危险范围了。
The air in Beijing on Thursday was rated “good” by the US embassy and “excellent” on the Chinese index.
周四,北京的空气被美国大使馆评为“良好”,被中国的指数评为“优”。
1. Immature woman will spend their parents' money;
Mature woman will spend their own money or the man's money.
1.不成熟的女人会花父母的钱;
成熟的女人会自己挣钱或花男人的钱。
2. Immature woman chooses the dignity of life in frony of life, dignity and the burden;
Mature woman would choose the burden.
2.不成熟的女人在面对生命的尊严与生活的重担时,选择生命的尊严;
3. Immature woman chooses friendship from love when the conflict happens;
Mature woman would choose marriage.
4. Mature woman likes to talk self-centered;
Mature woman talk all the time taking others' feelings into consideration.
4.不成熟的女人说话总喜欢以自我为中心;
成熟的女人说话的时候会顾全对方的感受。
5. Immature woman will always check a man's cellphone text messages only to gey herself angry.
Mature woman would forbear their own curiosity to preserve the family's integrity and spiritual calmness.
5.不成熟的女人会时常看男人的手机短信,给自己惹火上身。
成熟的女人会隐忍自己的好奇心保全家庭的完整和精神层面的平静。
6. Immature woman only wants to gain from marriage;
Mature woman learns to respect and understanding in marriage.
6.不成熟的女人在婚姻里只懂得索取。
7. Immature woman abuses the husband's mistress when he has an extramarital affair;
Mature woman refelects on herself the moment she discovers her husband has an extramarital affair.
7.不成熟的女人在怀疑丈夫有婚外恋的时候谩骂小三。
8. Immature woman tends toquarrel with her husband when he is impetuous.
Mature woman will try everything she could to release his pressure.
8.不成熟的女人面对丈夫浮躁的时候喜欢打破沙锅问到底。
9. Immature woman enjoy a long-term Cold War with her husband.
Mature women will show a maternal tenderness to her husband.
9.不成熟的女人喜欢和丈夫长期冷战。
成熟的女人会展现母性的温柔给丈夫一份舒心。
10. Immature woman will resolutely defend her husband.
Mature women will give a man some space and he can be a degree of relaxation.
10.不成熟的女人会对丈夫严防死守。
成熟的女人会对给男人一些空间又能做到张弛有度。
★ 雅思考试
★ 英语文摘
★ App打卡自我监督能否勒住散漫学风
上一篇:新手雅思阅读练习3步曲
下一篇:雅思阅读考试简介